Home · Notes · American Lit
Death of a Salesman through p. 44
September 20, 2026 · Sundberg Lunstrum · due Wed Sep 23
Marks in the book
No write-up. Lunstrum wants ink on the page so she can make you talk.
Read through p. 44 and stop when Ben arrives. If Ben
is already telling the jungle story, you went too far.
Every note should hit one of her questions. What does this person think
success is. Is that even possible. Who taught them. Do you like them,
and what is broken.
The stretch, in order
Page numbers drift by edition. Ben walking in is the real stop.
- Willy home early from New England. The car will not stay on the road.
- Linda downstairs, doing the money math and the pep talk.
- Biff and Happy in the bedroom. One is lost. One is faking it.
- Flashback. Young Biff the star, Bernard the "anemic," the well-liked sermon.
- The Woman in Boston. Linda mending stockings at the same time.
- Back to now. Charley comes over to play cards. Ben walks in. Stop.
Leave the rubber hose and "attention must be paid" alone. Those are
later in Act 1.
Willy
Success is being well liked. Personality over skill. "The man who
makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates
personal interest, is the man who gets ahead." He needs Biff to prove
the formula still works.
It is already dead on arrival. He is 60, talking to himself, lying
about the Hartford numbers, and he cannot keep a Chevy between the
lines. He says he is vital in New England in one breath and that
people laugh at him in the next.
Who taught him. An absent father with a flute and a suitcase, and the
myth of Ben, the brother who walked into the jungle and came out rich.
Ben is the other America. Grab it, get out, get paid. Willy chose the
smile-and-sell version and is watching it fail in real time.
I feel for him. I do not like him. He is cruel to Linda about the
stockings, cruel to Charley for being steady, and he has already
cheated. The sad part is he believes the ad.
Biff
At 34 he was supposed to be the proof. Football, UVA, a man people
remember. What he actually wants is a ranch and work he can do with
his hands. The suit version of success makes him feel like a thief
and a bum. That is Willy's voice, not his.
The ranch is the only dream in this chunk that could happen. The
businessman one cannot. He already steals. Bill Oliver's basketballs.
The football. He still half-believes he was destined for something
huge because Willy told a child that being well liked beats being
Bernard.
Easiest one to like, because he is the first person in the house who
suspects the story is fake. Still a mess. He will not stay, and he
will not fully quit the myth either.
Happy
Success is the title. Merchandise manager. An apartment. Women.
Being number one in a store that does not actually need him. "I don't
know what the hell I'm workin' for" is the honest line. Everything
after it is performance.
He sleeps with buyers' women and his bosses' fiancées as a way to
feel bigger than the men above him. That is the well-liked gospel
turned cheap. Willy taught it. Happy is the only son still running
the play.
Hardest one to like. Biff is lost. Happy is fine with the lie as long
as someone notices his weight.
Linda
Her success metric is not a title. The house gets paid off. Willy
comes home. The boys still love their father. She is the only one
who can do the actual arithmetic. Refrigerator. Chevy. What he really
earned versus what he told her.
Paying off a house is realistic. Saving Willy with pep talks is not.
She learned the dream from him and then had to become the person who
keeps the lights on while he sells it.
I like her the most and that is also the problem. Loyalty this hard
is a flaw. She will not let the boys say the true thing, and she
mends stockings while he is giving new ones to The Woman.
The American dream in this opening
Miller puts the slogan next to the bills. Charm is
supposed to be the ticket. The house is supposed to mean you made it.
The sons are supposed to outrun the father. The West, the ranch, the
hands, that is the older dream peeking through the suit.
First act already shows the crack. The car. The fake commissions.
Biff at 34 in his old bedroom. Happy's empty apartment life. A
neighbor who actually has money because he showed up and did the
work. Then Ben walks in as the fantasy that skipping the smile and
taking the jungle was the real win.
What to write in the margin
One short note at each of these. She is going to point at a page and
wait.
Willy on Biff, lazy, then not lazy
Contradiction
The $170 that becomes $70
The dream lies
Bedroom, Biff ranch vs Happy title
Two successes
Well-liked speech, Bernard the worm
Who taught them
The Woman, then Linda with stockings
Willy's flaw
Charley sits down to play cards
The other model
Ben arrives
Stop. Other America
Write whether you like the person on that page, in your words. If
you only copy this sheet she will hear it.